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Browse through the Eye4Software GPS Toolkit manual |
UTM stands for Universal Transverse Mercator. It is a Transverse Mercator map projection which can be used at any place on the globe. To cover the whole earth, the system is divided into multiple grids, using 60 zones, each covering 6 degrees which is about 800 kilometers in width.
Each zone is defined for both the northern and southern hemisphere. Therefore the zones are called zone 1N - zone 60N for the northern hemisphere and zone 1S - zone 60S for the southern hemisphere.
This document is going to explain, how you can add support for UTM coordinates to your VBScript scripts.
The following table describes which zone should be used on any given location on the earth, and its associated Transverse Mercator parameters:
| Zone | Longitude Range | Hemisphere | False Northing | False Easting | Latitude Origin | Longitude Origin | Scale Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1N | 180W - 174W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -177 | 0.9996 |
| 1S | 180W - 174W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -177 | 0.9996 |
| 2N | 174W - 168W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -171 | 0.9996 |
| 2S | 174W - 168W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -171 | 0.9996 |
| 3N | 168W - 162W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -165 | 0.9996 |
| 3S | 168W - 162W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -165 | 0.9996 |
| 4N | 162W - 156W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -159 | 0.9996 |
| 4S | 162W - 156W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -159 | 0.9996 |
| 5N | 156W - 150W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -153 | 0.9996 |
| 5S | 156W - 150W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -153 | 0.9996 |
| 6N | 150W - 144W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -147 | 0.9996 |
| 6S | 150W - 144W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -147 | 0.9996 |
| 7N | 144W - 138W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -141 | 0.9996 |
| 7S | 144W - 138W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -141 | 0.9996 |
| 8N | 138W - 132W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -135 | 0.9996 |
| 8S | 138W - 132W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -135 | 0.9996 |
| 9N | 132W - 126W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -129 | 0.9996 |
| 9S | 132W - 126W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -129 | 0.9996 |
| 10N | 126W - 120W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -123 | 0.9996 |
| 10S | 126W - 120W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -123 | 0.9996 |
| 11N | 120W - 114W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -117 | 0.9996 |
| 11S | 120W - 114W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -117 | 0.9996 |
| 12N | 114W - 108W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -111 | 0.9996 |
| 12S | 114W - 108W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -111 | 0.9996 |
| 13N | 108W - 102W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -105 | 0.9996 |
| 13S | 108W - 102W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -105 | 0.9996 |
| 14N | 102W - 096W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -99 | 0.9996 |
| 14S | 102W - 096W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -99 | 0.9996 |
| 15N | 096W - 090W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -93 | 0.9996 |
| 15S | 096W - 090W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -93 | 0.9996 |
| 16N | 090W - 084W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -87 | 0.9996 |
| 16S | 090W - 084W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -87 | 0.9996 |
| 17N | 084W - 078W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -81 | 0.9996 |
| 17S | 084W - 078W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -81 | 0.9996 |
| 18N | 078W - 072W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -75 | 0.9996 |
| 18S | 078W - 072W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -75 | 0.9996 |
| 19N | 072W - 066W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -69 | 0.9996 |
| 19S | 072W - 066W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -69 | 0.9996 |
| 20N | 066W - 060W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -63 | 0.9996 |
| 20S | 066W - 060W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -63 | 0.9996 |
| 21N | 060W - 054W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -57 | 0.9996 |
| 21S | 060W - 054W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -57 | 0.9996 |
| 22N | 504W - 048W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -51 | 0.9996 |
| 22S | 054W - 048W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -51 | 0.9996 |
| 23N | 048W - 042W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -45 | 0.9996 |
| 23S | 048W - 042W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -45 | 0.9996 |
| 24N | 042W - 036W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -39 | 0.9996 |
| 24S | 042W - 036W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -39 | 0.9996 |
| 25N | 036W - 030W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -33 | 0.9996 |
| 25S | 036W - 030W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -33 | 0.9996 |
| 26N | 030W - 024W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -27 | 0.9996 |
| 26S | 030W - 024W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -27 | 0.9996 |
| 27N | 024W - 018W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -21 | 0.9996 |
| 27S | 024W - 018W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -21 | 0.9996 |
| 28N | 018W - 012W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -15 | 0.9996 |
| 28S | 018W - 012W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -15 | 0.9996 |
| 29N | 012W - 006W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -9 | 0.9996 |
| 29S | 012W - 006W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -9 | 0.9996 |
| 30N | 006W - 000W | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | -3 | 0.9996 |
| 30S | 006W - 000W | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | -3 | 0.9996 |
| 31N | 000E - 006E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 3 | 0.9996 |
| 31S | 000E - 006E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 3 | 0.9996 |
| 32N | 006E - 012E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 9 | 0.9996 |
| 32S | 006E - 012E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 9 | 0.9996 |
| 33N | 012E - 018E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 15 | 0.9996 |
| 33S | 012E - 018E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 15 | 0.9996 |
| 34N | 018E - 024E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 21 | 0.9996 |
| 34S | 018E - 024E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 21 | 0.9996 |
| 35N | 024E - 030E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 27 | 0.9996 |
| 35S | 024E - 030E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 27 | 0.9996 |
| 36N | 030E - 036E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 33 | 0.9996 |
| 36S | 030E - 036E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 33 | 0.9996 |
| 37N | 036E - 042E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 39 | 0.9996 |
| 37S | 036E - 042E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 39 | 0.9996 |
| 38N | 042E - 048E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 45 | 0.9996 |
| 38S | 042E - 048E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 45 | 0.9996 |
| 39N | 048E - 054E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 51 | 0.9996 |
| 39S | 048E - 054E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 51 | 0.9996 |
| 40N | 054E - 060E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 57 | 0.9996 |
| 40S | 054E - 060E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 57 | 0.9996 |
| 41N | 060E - 066E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 63 | 0.9996 |
| 41S | 060E - 066E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 63 | 0.9996 |
| 42N | 066E - 072E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 69 | 0.9996 |
| 42S | 066E - 072E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 69 | 0.9996 |
| 43N | 072E - 078E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 75 | 0.9996 |
| 43S | 072E - 078E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 75 | 0.9996 |
| 44N | 078E - 084E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 81 | 0.9996 |
| 44S | 078E - 084E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 81 | 0.9996 |
| 45N | 084E - 090E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 87 | 0.9996 |
| 45S | 084E - 090E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 87 | 0.9996 |
| 46N | 090E - 096E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 93 | 0.9996 |
| 46S | 090E - 096E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 93 | 0.9996 |
| 47N | 096E - 102E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 99 | 0.9996 |
| 47S | 096E - 102E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 99 | 0.9996 |
| 48N | 102E - 108E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 105 | 0.9996 |
| 48S | 102E - 108E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 105 | 0.9996 |
| 49N | 108E - 114E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 111 | 0.9996 |
| 49S | 108E - 114E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 111 | 0.9996 |
| 50N | 114E - 120E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 117 | 0.9996 |
| 50S | 114E - 120E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 117 | 0.9996 |
| 51N | 120E - 126E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 123 | 0.9996 |
| 51S | 120E - 126E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 123 | 0.9996 |
| 52N | 126E - 132E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 129 | 0.9996 |
| 52S | 126E - 132E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 129 | 0.9996 |
| 53N | 132E - 138E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 135 | 0.9996 |
| 53S | 132E - 138E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 135 | 0.9996 |
| 54N | 138E - 144E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 141 | 0.9996 |
| 54S | 138E - 144E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 141 | 0.9996 |
| 55N | 144E - 150E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 147 | 0.9996 |
| 55S | 144E - 150E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 147 | 0.9996 |
| 56N | 150E - 156E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 153 | 0.9996 |
| 56S | 150E - 156E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 153 | 0.9996 |
| 57N | 156E - 162E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 159 | 0.9996 |
| 57S | 156E - 162E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 159 | 0.9996 |
| 58N | 162E - 168E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 165 | 0.9996 |
| 58S | 162E - 168E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 165 | 0.9996 |
| 59N | 168E - 174E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 171 | 0.9996 |
| 59S | 168E - 174E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 171 | 0.9996 |
| 60N | 174E - 180E | N | 0 | 500000 | 0 | 177 | 0.9996 |
| 60S | 174E - 180E | S | 10000000 | 500000 | 0 | 177 | 0.9996 |
The Eye4Software GPS toolkit allows software developers to add GPS functionality to their own programs without the need to have any knowledge on serial communications and GPS protocols like RS-232 and NMEA0183.
The product can be used in many programming environments, such as Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual Studio.Net, Borland C++ Builder, Borland Delphi and VBA, but also web oriented applications such as ASP, ASP.NET and PHP, and all other programming environments that support ActiveX.
First you must have a ASP script editor and the Eye4Software GPS Component installed on your computer. If you do not have a dedicated ASP editor, such as Microsoft Visual Studio, Notepad will do. You can download the Eye4Software GPS Component here.
You also need a ASP webserver running on your PC or Server. An example of a good webserver that is able to run ASP scripts is IIS. This server is included in most Windows versions (Except Home Editions).
To create your ASP webpage, you can just use notepad or any other text editor. Create a file with a ".asp" extension, for instance "default.asp". You have to copy this default.asp file into a folder which is under the home folder of your webserver (for instance /inetpub/wwwroot).
And the following code to the your ASP page to declare and create instances of the objects:
Dim objProjection, objDatum Set objProjection = Server.CreateObject ( "Eye4Software.GpsProjection" ) Set objDatum = Server.CreateObject ( "Eye4Software.GpsDatumParameters" )
The source code below demonstrates how to add latitude / longitude to UTM transformation functionality to your webpage using the GPS Toolkit:
<html>
<head>
<title>Eye4Software GPS Toolkit Demo - ASP</title>
</head>
<body>
<hr>
<h2>Eye4Software GPS Toolkit Demo - ASP</h2>
<hr>
<h2>ASP Based UTM Calculator Application</h2>
<hr>
<%
Dim strZone, strResult, strEasting, strNorthing, strLongitude, strLatitude
Dim objProjection
Dim objDatum
strZone = "N/A"
strResult = "N/A"
strEasting = "0 m"
strNorthing = "0 m"
strLongitude = "4.89545"
strLatitude = "52.16884"
If ( Request ( "buttonCalculate" ) <> "" ) Then
Set objProjection = Server.CreateObject ( "Eye4Software.GpsProjection" )
Set objDatum = Server.CreateObject ( "Eye4Software.GpsDatumParameters" )
strLatitude = Request ( "textLatitude" )
strLongitude = Request ( "textLongitude" )
'Set Source Coordinates
objProjection.Latitude = CDbl ( strLatitude )
objProjection.Longitude = CDbl ( strLongitude )
'Auto Detected UTM Zone
objProjection.Zone = 0
'Load Datum ( WGS84 )
objDatum.LoadFromId ( 4326 )
'Perform Conversion
objProjection.ToUTM ( objDatum )
'Display Result
strResult = objProjection.LastErrorDescription
If ( objProjection.Zone < 0 ) Then
strZone = "Zone " & Abs ( objProjection.Zone ) & " S"
Else
strZone = "Zone " & Abs ( objProjection.Zone ) & " N"
End If
strEasting = Round ( objProjection.Easting ) & " m"
strNorthing = Round ( objProjection.Northing ) & " m"
End If
%>
<form method="post" action="default.asp">
<table border="0" >
<tr>
<td width="200" >Longitude:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" name="textLongitude" value="<% = strLongitude %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" >Latitude:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" name="textLatitude" value="<% = strLatitude %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" >Result:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" id="textResult" value="<% = strResult %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" >Zone:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" id="textZone" value="<% = strZone %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" >Easting:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" id="textEasting" value="<% = strEasting %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" >Northing:</td>
<td width="100" ><input size="20" type="text" id="textNorthing" value="<% = strNorthing %>" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="200" > </td>
<td width="100" ><input type="submit" name="buttonCalculate" value="Calculate!" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<hr>
</html>